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Ancient History

The study of ancient history uncovered civilizations, innovations, achievements, and legacies that laid the foundation for the modern world.

4 Minor Greek Cities That Changed the World
4 Minor Greek Cities That Changed the World

Ancient Greece was much more than just Athens and Sparta. Greece had hundreds of small city-states, many of which left an important mark on history.

The Nag Hammadi Library & the Recovery of the Lost Gnostic Tradition
The Nag Hammadi Library & the Recovery of the Lost Gnostic Tradition

How did the discovery of the Nag Hammadi Library influence the modern understanding of Gnosticism and early Christianity?

A History of Rome in 11 Monuments
A History of Rome in 11 Monuments

This article explores Rome’s history from the rise of the Roman Empire to modern times through the history of 11 iconic monuments.

Alexander the Great’s Philosophical Encounters: Aristotle to Diogenes
Alexander the Great’s Philosophical Encounters: Aristotle to Diogenes

How did Alexander the Great’s encounters with philosophers shape his beliefs and his mythic legacy?

Homer’s Odyssey Summary: A Rhapsody-by-Rhapsody Breakdown
Homer’s Odyssey Summary: A Rhapsody-by-Rhapsody Breakdown

Summary of Homer’s Odyssey, with details of what happens in each of the chapters, known as rhapsodies. This is Odysseus’ journey to reclaim his homeland.

Who Caused the Trojan War? The Story of Helen, Paris, and the Gods
Who Caused the Trojan War? The Story of Helen, Paris, and the Gods

According to Homer’s The Illiad, the Trojan War began when the Trojan prince Paris fell in love with the beautiful, and married, Helen.

The Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE): Rome vs. Seleucid Empire
The Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE): Rome vs. Seleucid Empire

The short and decisive battle of Magnesia in 190 BCE opened up Asia for the Romans and signaled the decline of the Seleucid Empire.

An Overview of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern & Southern Chinese Dynasties
An Overview of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern & Southern Chinese Dynasties

For 400 years, between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE, China was divided between rival dynasties that struggled to reunify the empire.