Matt Whittaker

The view of the Phoenicians is one of ocean-going traders whose cities dotted the Mediterranean map. What is little known is how deeply entrenched and sophisticated their trading network was.

Colonization began after 1492, placing the Americas on the map. Yet this caused the death of 90% of Native Americans in 500 years.

Cavalry, armored and using superior mobility, dominated the medieval battlefield. That is, until archers with powerful bows and better military tactics won key battles, demonstrating otherwise.

Medieval castles are an enduring source of fascination. Beyond being a fortress, some became town centers, fancy homes, or more, while others are famous for their location or construction.

For most medieval battles, superior numbers, better equipment, or training often meant victory. Yet, sometimes, an unexpected underdog would stun the world.

More mystery than fact shroud the circumstances of Genghis Khan’s death. The date of his death isn’t questioned; only the circumstances and rumors surrounding this event are.

The Islamic Golden Age was a monumentally significant period in history, when significant intellectual and academic breakthroughs were made.

The year 500 CE was the year Belisarius, or “The Last Roman,” was born, whose brilliant military skills soon made the Eastern Roman Empire’s enemies wary.