South Africa is a country that is incredibly diverse, not just in its wildlife, and culture, but in its natural beauty as well. Sitting on the southwest coast of this country is the city of Cape Town, South Africa’s second-biggest city. With a huge number of attractions, Cape Town is a tourist paradise and one of the most visited places on the African continent. Choosing the best time to visit the “Mother City” is, of course, an important decision.
Geography, Climate and Weather
Cape Town sits on the southwest coast of South Africa and despite being nowhere near the Mediterranean, it has a Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and mild to cold, wet winters. The city can also get quite windy, and while being pelted with rain, it’s not uncommon for the wind to destroy people’s umbrellas! The period of June to August is when the city receives most of its rain.
The central business district sits at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula which stretches south to the Cape of Good Hope (originally named the Cape of Storms!). The CBD also rests in an area called the City Bowl which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and mountains to the south and west.
The hottest months are from December to March with January generally being the hottest. The daily maximum is usually in the upper seventies and low eighties for those who use Fahrenheit and the upper thirties for those who use Celsius!
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The City Bowl is easily the hottest part of Cape Town, and easily reaches above 90°F (32°C) during the summer months. Outside of the CBD, and by the water’s edge, the temperature is far more comfortable. While the beaches are beautiful, the water can be a bit cold as Cape Town is in the path of the cold Benguela current streaming in from the Antarctic.
During spring and autumn, the weather can be a bit unpredictable, and it is often joked that Cape Town can experience all four seasons in one day.
Tourist Season
The peak tourist season is the hot summer months from December to February. This coincides with summer in the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the school holidays in the Western Cape Province which last from mid-December to mid-January. As a result, certain places in Cape Town can get extremely crowded, and knowing where to go and when to visit these places can mean the difference between a pleasant experience and having to jostle with the crowds.
Visiting Cape Town on either side of the peak tourist season is recommended to get the most out of the weather and avoid the crowds. The Easter holidays, however, can also be a challenge as many visitors from the rest of South Africa traditionally descend on Cape Town.
The Attractions
There are many places in Cape Town that draw the crowds during peak season. At the height of summer, the beaches naturally draw big crowds. Of particular note is New Year’s Day which is traditionally a beach day for South Africans. Dealing with beach crowds (and finding parking) on January 1 can be an extremely daunting task.
Near the city center on January 2 every year is a celebration called the Cape Minstrel Carnival, or Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year). The carnival is characterized by brightly clothed minstrels blowing trumpets and strumming banjos as they march through the streets. The celebration hearkens back to the celebrations held during Dutch rule when slaves were given January 2 as a day off.
Summer is certainly a time for celebrations in Cape Town. Since 1994, the Mother City Queer Project has held an LGBTQIA+ parade through the streets of Cape Town every December. Usually taking place on the weekend before Christmas Eve, the MCQP is one of Cape Town’s biggest parties. For those into the party lifestyle, the nightlife along Long Street in the city center is where fun can be had throughout the year.
Table Mountain
Of course, the biggest and most obvious attraction is Table Mountain. Visible from anywhere in the city, this massive landmark is Cape Town’s premier trademark. All year round, visitors take trips up the mountain via the cable car. The view from the top is spectacular to say the least, and one can freely walk around the flat top of the mountain. There is also a restaurant at the top which garners the attention of adorable dassies (rock hyraxes), the local fauna.
Shopping & Sightseeing
For those interested in shopping, the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is the destination of choice for tourists looking to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Cape Town. The V&A Waterfront, however, has plenty of attractions aside from shopping, such as the Two Oceans Aquarium, The Zeitz-MOCAA art museum, an outdoor theater, pubs, a Ferris wheel, and a ferry which can take people to and from Robben Island where Nelson Mandela was incarcerated. For those looking for leisurely strolls, The Company’s Garden in the center of the Central Business District is Cape Town’s central park area, and is home to the Iziko South African National Gallery, the Iziko South African Museum (natural history) and a planetarium.
Natural Wonders
For those really wishing to enjoy nature, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens is Cape Town’s premier garden location. With more than 7 000 plant species, it has more than twice the number of plant species than in the whole of Great Britain! Naturally, the best time to visit is spring and the beginning of summer, from the end of August to November.
Of course, for such a popular tourist destination, there are far more attractions than these few mentioned. From museums to parks, to art galleries and beaches, Cape Town has plenty of indoor and outdoor activities to keep the average tourist busy for months! Cape Town is a city dedicated to tourism and offers something for everyone throughout the entire year. For outdoor activities, however, it’s best to avoid the period from June to August (and often into September). No matter what time of year it is however, tourists are assured a friendly welcome!