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European History

From empires to modern unions, explore European history's pivotal events that shaped a continent rich in heritage, culture, and global impact.

How Did Queen Victoria’s Childhood Impact Her Reign?
How Did Queen Victoria’s Childhood Impact Her Reign?

Queen Victoria’s isolated, rule-bound childhood undoubtedly shaped her reign as the Queen of England.

The Nine Years’ War: The End of Gaelic Ireland
The Nine Years’ War: The End of Gaelic Ireland

The Nine Years’ War at the turn of the 17th century marked the end of the autonomy of the Gaelic lords in Ireland.

The History of Split: From Diocletian’s Palace to Party Town
The History of Split: From Diocletian’s Palace to Party Town

From its beginnings as a palatial retreat for a Roman emperor, Split is now a popular tourist destination on the Adriatic coast.

The Mystery of Hitler’s Right-Hand Man: What Really Happened to Rudolf Hess?
The Mystery of Hitler’s Right-Hand Man: What Really Happened to Rudolf Hess?

From a solo peace mission to a suspicious suicide in prison, many questions remain about the prominent Nazi Rudolf Hess.

10 Must-See Historic Sites in Spain
10 Must-See Historic Sites in Spain

Explore these historic sites across Spain that reveal the country’s Roman, Islamic, Christian, and prehistoric past.

3 Fun Facts About the Iconic Ciniselli Circus
3 Fun Facts About the Iconic Ciniselli Circus

The Ciniselli Circus acted as a major form of popular entertainment in 19th century Russia. Its accessible nature brought people from every social class together.

King Charles I: England’s Worst Monarch?
King Charles I: England’s Worst Monarch?

King Charles I is the only King of England to have been tried for treason and executed. Does this automatically make him England’s worst Monarch?

Sintra, Portugal: 6 Must-See Sites & History
Sintra, Portugal: 6 Must-See Sites & History

Nestled amid luxurious green forests and rolling hills, Sintra is known as Portugal’s most romantic village.