10 Historic Cities for Expats Around the World

Expats have always sought cities that offer more than just a place to live. They look for vibrant communities, reliable infrastructure, and opportunities to thrive both personally and professionally. On top of the economic prospects and quality of life, many expatriates are drawn to destinations that tell a story, cities steeped in history that reflect their evolution through art, architecture, and culture.

For history lovers, living in a city with iconic landmarks and tales of bygone eras adds a unique depth to everyday life. These destinations satisfy a craving for both heritage and modernity. Here are ten historic cities around the world that are also perfect for expats.

As of 2022, approximately 347,758 foreigners reside in Rome, with significant communities from Romania (about 75,000) and the Philippines (around 40,000).

The city’s extensive public transportation network, including buses and metro lines, facilitates easy navigation. However, it’s worth noting that the comfort and timeliness of bus services can vary, with some routes experiencing overcrowding during peak hours.

When moving there, you’ll be happy exploring the historic sites in Rome, including the Colosseum and Roman Forum. Additionally, the Pantheon, originally a temple dedicated to all Roman gods, showcases the architectural prowess of the era.

For expatriates, neighborhoods such as Trastevere and Monteverde are popular choices. The city’s culinary scene, featuring traditional Italian cuisine, and its Mediterranean climate further enhance its appeal.

2. Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto, established in 794 CE as Heian-kyō, served as Japan’s imperial capital for over a millennium. This rich history endows the city with numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Kiyomizu-dera Temple, founded in 780, renowned for its wooden stage offering panoramic views of Kyoto.

The city offers a variety of housing options, from modern apartments to traditional machiya townhouses, providing authentic Japanese living experiences. The cost of living in Kyoto is relatively moderate, with average monthly expenses around $1,210, making it accessible for many expatriates.

Kyoto’s efficient public transportation system, encompassing buses and trains, ensures convenient access to its historic sites and cultural landmarks.

3. Istanbul, Turkey

Historically known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, Istanbul has been a pivotal city for over two millennia, serving as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires.

The city is home to the Hagia Sophia, originally built in 537 CE as a cathedral and later transformed into a mosque. This architectural marvel symbolizes the fusion of Byzantine and Islamic traditions. Nearby, the Topkapi Palace offers a glimpse into the opulence of Ottoman sultans, with its sprawling courtyards and treasures.

The Blue Mosque, completed in 1616, stands out for its exquisite İznik tiles and six minarets, a rare feature in mosque design. The Grand Bazaar, established in the 15th century, continues to be a bustling hub of commerce.

For expats, Istanbul’s affordability is a key draw. According to Numbeo, Istanbul’s cost of living is significantly lower than other major global cities, with affordable housing, healthcare, and dining options. Public transportation, including ferries, metro lines, and buses, connects the city’s European and Asian sides seamlessly. Additionally, Istanbul is home to a thriving expatriate community with established networks, social groups, and international schools.

The city’s growing status as a business hub is another advantage, especially for those in trade, logistics, and technology. Turkish Airlines, headquartered in Istanbul, links expats to over 300 global destinations, making international travel convenient.

Established in 1521 atop the ruins of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán, Mexico City is a metropolis rich in history and culture. The city’s historic center, known as Centro Histórico, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases colonial architecture and landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace.

For expatriates, Mexico City offers a vibrant lifestyle with a relatively low cost of living compared to major Western cities. According to Expatra, one can live comfortably on approximately $1,600 per month, covering essentials like rent, food, and utilities.

The city is divided into various neighborhoods, each with its unique character. Areas such as La Condesa, Roma Norte, and Roma Sur are particularly popular among expats for their blend of modern amenities and cultural charm.

Mexico City’s public transportation system is extensive, featuring metro lines, buses, and a growing network of bike lanes, facilitating convenient mobility across the city. Additionally, the city’s culinary scene is renowned, offering a diverse range of dining options from traditional Mexican cuisine to international fare.

5. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, one of Europe’s oldest cities, was founded by the Phoenicians around 1200 BCE, making it the second-oldest European capital after Athens.

You can witness the city’s rich history through landmarks like the Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 16th century to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor.

In 1755, Lisbon experienced a devastating earthquake, followed by fires and a tsunami, which destroyed much of the city, including the Royal Ribeira Palace and many adjoining regions. The Carmo Convent still stands without a roof, serving as a haunting reminder of the disaster.

For expatriates, Lisbon offers a high quality of life with a blend of modernism and tradition. The city enjoys over 300 days of sunshine annually, providing a pleasant climate year-round.

While Lisbon has the highest cost of living in Portugal, it remains more affordable than other major European capitals like Paris or Madrid.

The city’s public transportation system, including trams, buses, and a metro line, makes it easy to navigate, even with its hilly terrain.

Cape Town, established in 1652 as a supply station by the Dutch East India Company, is South Africa’s oldest city and a significant historical hub. The Castle of Good Hope, constructed between 1666 and 1679, stands as the country’s oldest surviving colonial building, offering insights into the early colonial era.

Robben Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its role during the apartheid era, notably housing Nelson Mandela during his imprisonment. Today, it serves as a museum, with former political prisoners leading tours that provide personal insights into the island’s history.

The District Six Museum commemorates a once-vibrant multicultural area forcibly cleared during apartheid, preserving the memories and stories of its displaced residents.

For expatriates, Cape Town offers a diverse lifestyle set against a backdrop of natural beauty, including Table Mountain and pristine beaches. The city provides a range of accommodation options, from seaside apartments to mountain-view homes.

While the cost of living is generally lower than in many major global cities, it’s important to note that certain areas, especially those near the mountain or sea, can be more expensive.

Cape Town’s Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, supports an active, outdoor-oriented lifestyle.

However, safety remains a concern, with higher crime rates in certain areas. Expats are advised to stay vigilant and choose secure neighborhoods.

7. Paris, France

Paris, founded in the 3rd century BCE by the Parisii tribe, has evolved into a global center of art, fashion, and culture. Its rich history is reflected in landmarks such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral, a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, and the Louvre Museum, which houses over 380,000 objects, including the Mona Lisa. The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889, remains an iconic symbol of France.

Expats love Paris because it offers them a vibrant lifestyle with access to world-class museums, theaters, and culinary experiences. The city’s public transportation system, including the extensive Métro network, facilitates convenient mobility. However, it’s important to note that Paris has a high cost of living, with 62% of expats considering it too high, and 35% expressing dissatisfaction with their financial situation.

Despite these challenges, expats still choose Paris thanks to its unique historic charm, business opportunities, and modern amenities.

Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia, has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century. It was officially founded as a British trading post by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. Over the years, Singapore has transformed into a global financial hub, blending modernity with its historical heritage.

For expatriates, Singapore offers a high standard of living, excellent infrastructure, and a safe environment. The city is home to approximately 1.7 million expatriates, accounting for nearly 30% of its total population. This diverse community is attracted by Singapore’s robust economy, efficient public services, and vibrant cultural scene.

However, it’s important to note that Singapore has a high cost of living, which can be a consideration for expatriates. Despite this, many find that the benefits of living in Singapore outweigh the costs.

9. Berlin, Germany

Berlin, with its origins in the 13th century, stands as a testament to resilience and transformation. The city is rich in historical landmarks that narrate its complex past. The Brandenburg Gate, completed in 1791, has witnessed numerous pivotal events and symbolizes unity and peace. The Reichstag Building, housing the German parliament, reflects the nation’s political evolution. Remnants of the Berlin Wall, particularly the East Side Gallery, serve as poignant reminders of the city’s division during the Cold War. Additionally, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe offers a somber reflection on the atrocities of World War II.

The city boasts a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major European capitals, with expenses approximately 20% lower than cities like Paris or London. This affordability extends to housing, utilities, and transportation, making it accessible for many. Berlin’s efficient public transportation system, encompassing buses, trams, and an extensive U-Bahn and S-Bahn network, ensures seamless mobility across the city.

The city’s dynamic cultural scene, characterized by a thriving art and music landscape, diverse culinary offerings, and a rich historical tapestry, provides expatriates with a multifaceted urban experience. Moreover, Berlin’s international community fosters an inclusive environment, facilitating social integration and networking opportunities for newcomers.

This iconic Spanish city has a history spanning over 2,000 years. Founded as a Roman colony in the 1st century BCE, the city showcases its rich past through landmarks like the Gothic Quarter, where medieval architecture intertwines with remnants of Roman walls. Antoni Gaudí’s masterpieces, such as the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, exemplify Barcelona’s embrace of Modernisme, reflecting its artistic evolution.

Expats living in Barcelona enjoy a vibrant lifestyle enriched by its Mediterranean climate, diverse cultural scene, and culinary delights. The city’s extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and a metro system, ensures efficient urban mobility. While the cost of living is higher than in other Spanish cities, it remains lower than in many major European capitals.

Barcelona’s international community is substantial, with over 300,000 foreigners representing more than 170 nationalities, fostering a multicultural environment that facilitates integration and networking.

However, it’s important to note that certain areas, especially those popular among tourists, have higher living costs. Additionally, while the city is generally safe, petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, so vigilance is advised.