10 Historic Cities in Massachusetts That Are Great Alternatives to Boston

When you hear of Massachusetts, Boston is often the first city that comes to mind, and for good reason. After all, it is the cradle of the American Revolution. It’s where key events like the Boston Tea Party and the Battle of Bunker Hill took place, shaping the future of America. But there’s much more to explore beyond the bustling streets of Beantown in the Bay State. The latter is home to a wealth of other cities and towns that offer just as much depth and charm without the crowds. This is especially true for history lovers, as Massachusetts is renowned for its rich maritime heritage, industrial roots, and pivotal moments in American history. Below, you will find a list of 10 historic cities that are great alternatives to Boston, and they’re perfect for history buffs seeking something a little different.

The historical significance of Salem stretches far beyond the 1692 witch trials to which the city is most famously tied. In fact, the name “Salem” is derived from the Hebrew word for “peace,” which speaks more about the origins of this place. During the American Revolution, Salem was a strategic maritime hub. Its shipbuilding prowess aided in the capture or destruction of over 600 British vessels. This is how important it was in naval warfare.

When visiting Salem, the first place to head to is obviously the Salem Witch Trials Memorial. It commemorates the innocent lives lost during the witch hunt. Another spot to visit is the Witch House. This is the home of Jonathan Corwin, and it offers insights into the witch trials and 17th-century life.

To learn about Salem’s role as a bustling seaport in the 18th century, the Salem Maritime National Historic Site will be the right spot for that. You’ll see historic wharves and the iconic tall ship Friendship of Salem.

The House of the Seven Gables and the Peabody Essex Museum are also essential places to visit in Salem. With fewer crowds than in Boston, you’ll enjoy a more immersive experience in Salem in both colonial architecture and maritime history.

2. Worcester

On top of being the second-largest city in Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the “Heart of the Commonwealth” because of its central location within the state. The city is also known for its rich past that spans from the Industrial Revolution to modern times. The construction of the Blackstone Canal in the 19th century facilitated the transformation of Worcester into a thriving industrial city.

If you’re passionate about learning about the history of Worcester, then you should head first to the Worcester Historical Museum. This is where you will find information about the industrial roots and cultural movements of the city. Also, you can step back in time at Salisbury Mansion, an 18th-century colonial home.

The Worcester Art Museum features over 38,000 pieces of art. For a peaceful escape, consider Green Hill Park. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial and vast green spaces are the highlights of this park.
Worcester combines historical depth, cultural attractions, and outdoor spaces in a less hectic, more affordable alternative to Boston.

Sports enthusiasts will love this city. After all, it’s known as the birthplace of Basketball. At the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, you’ll have the chance to explore the evolution of the game through interactive exhibits and memorabilia. The Springfield Armory National Historic Site played a pivotal role in supplying firearms during the Revolutionary War and beyond. This site houses one of the most comprehensive collections of historic military arms.

If you’re looking for a more whimsical experience, head to The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum. The latter celebrates the legacy of Springfield native Theodore Geisel, who was better known as Dr. Seuss. You’ll see engaging displays and interactive exhibits that bring his beloved characters to life.

Needless to say, the Springfield Museums complex should also be on your bucket list when you’re in the city. The complex features five unique museums focusing on art, history, science, and other interesting areas.

4. Lowell

This iconic city of Massachusetts was named after American industrialist Francis Cabot Lowell. It’s also known as the “Cradle of the American Industrial Revolution” thanks to its major role in textile manufacturing. Lowell has, in fact, played a big part in shaping America’s early industrial era. If you’re interested in learning more about Lowell’s industrial past, then you can head to Lowell National Historical Park. This is where you’ll see restored windmills and interactive exhibits. As for the Whistler House Museum of Art, it honors the birthplace of artist James McNeill Whistler.

The Kerouac Park is also an interesting place to visit in the city. This one is dedicated to the Beat Generation author Jack Kerouac, a Lowell native. Annual events, such as the Lowell Folk Festival, celebrate the diverse heritage of the city, including African-American, Cambodian, and Portuguese communities.

New Bedford is a bustling coastal city of Massachusetts located along the Acushnet River. The historical significance of this remarkable city dates back to the 19th century when New Bedford was one of the world’s most significant whaling ports. Back then, it used to drive much of the global whaling industry.

You can explore a handful of historical attractions in the city, such as the renowned New Bedford Whaling Museum, which offers you a glimpse into the maritime heritage of this Massachusetts city. Another interesting spot to visit is the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, with plenty of tours of historic sites.

As for the Abolition Row Park, it commemorates New Bedford’s role in the Underground Railroad. The Nathan and Polly Johnson House marks Frederick Douglass’ first residence after escaping slavery.
For art lovers, you’ll find a vibrant cultural scene in New Bedford, with plenty of galleries and performances at the Zeiterion Performing Arts Center.

6. Cambridge

Cambridge is actually part of the greater Boston metropolitan area, and it’s globally recognized for hosting some of the top educational institutions. These include Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hult International Business School, and Lesley University.

The city was originally settled in 1630 as Newtowne and was renamed in 1638 after the prestigious University of Cambridge in England. This reflected the academic roots of Cambridge with the founding of Harvard College in 1636. You should absolutely visit Harvard University as part of a historical exploration of Cambridge. This university remains one of the city’s most iconic institutions. You’ll be able to stroll through Harvard Yard, explore the Harvard Art Museums, and discover the Harvard Museum of Natural History.

But it’s not all about Cambridge’s academic prestige. The city also boasts numerous historical landmarks, such as the Longfellow House, once General George Washington’s headquarters during the Siege of Boston. It now serves as a museum celebrating the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Revolutionary War history.

As for Mount Auburn Cemetery, it is the first rural cemetery in the country and offers a peaceful and historically significant spot where you can enjoy natural beauty and see the resting places of notable figures.

This city is located just 10 miles south of Boston, and it provides you with a rich history and coastal charm. It’s known as the “City of Presidents” as it was the birthplace of two US presidents, John Adams and his son, John Quincy Adams. That’s why it’s home to the Adams National Historical Park, which includes the family homes of the presidents. Quincy is also home to Peacefield, the Adams family estate.

History lovers will enjoy exploring the Presidents Trail, which weaves through 12 historic sites connected to Quincy’s Revolutionary War and presidential legacy.

The city also has deep ties to shipbuilding and naval history. Visit the USS Salem at the US Naval Shipbuilding Museum to learn more about Quincy’s maritime past. It’s also a good idea to marvel at the scenic views of Boston Harbor and the nearby Blue Hills Reservation, where you can indulge in some outdoor activities, such as hiking and skiing.

With easy access to Boston, you’ll be able to explore Quincy’s rich presidential history, cultural sites, and coastal beauty very conveniently.

8. Lynn

Nowadays, visitors flock to Lynn to explore the past of this Massachusetts city at Lynn Heritage State Park. This is where they can learn about the industrial history of the city through exhibits and scenic waterfront views. After all, Lynn is located along the Atlantic Ocean and Massachusetts Bay in southern Essex County. Founded in 1629, it became a major center for shoe manufacturing in the 19th century, which helped fuel the industrial boom of the city.

Lynn was once notorious for crime, which earned it the nickname “City of Sins.” However, it transformed its image over the years.

One of the largest municipal parks in the US is the Lynn Woods Reservation, which boasts over 2,000 acres of hiking trails, historic ruins, and beautiful landscapes. The High Rock Tower is another must-see, and it offers panoramic views of Lynn and the Atlantic Ocean.

As for the Lynn Museum & Arts Center, it showcases the diverse heritage of the city, including its role in abolitionism and labor movements.

Located at the mouth of the Taunton River, along the eastern edge of Mount Hope Bay, Fall River rose to prominence as the leading textile manufacturing hub in the US. The legacy of the city is preserved in sites like Battleship Cove, which is home to the world’s largest collection of World War II naval vessels, including the famed USS Massachusetts. You can explore these historic ships up close, which will help you understand and learn about the details of naval history.

The Lizzie Borden House offers a glimpse into one of America’s most infamous unsolved murder cases. The home is now a museum where guided tours detail the mystery surrounding the 1892 murders.
Fall River also has lots of scenic attractions, such as Fall River Heritage State Park, with its beautiful riverside boardwalk and lush green spaces.

If you want to get away from the crowds of Boston and you’re looking for a place where you can experience Massachusetts history with historical landmarks, maritime heritage, and a quiet pace, then Fall River should be next on your list.

10. Plymouth

While Plymouth is a town and not a city, it deserves a spot on our list of historic alternatives to Boston, thanks to its historical significance. After all, this is the oldest town in Massachusetts. It was established in 1620 by the Pilgrims who arrived aboard the Mayflower. As one of the earliest European settlements in America, Plymouth became the symbolic site of the first Thanksgiving. It’s often referred to as “America’s Hometown” because of its history mentioned above.

The Plimoth Patuxet Museums recreate life in a 17th-century English village alongside a native Wampanoag settlement. So this is definitely a must-visit. As for the Mayflower II, another must-see, it’s a replica of the original ship that carried the Pilgrims across the Atlantic.

The Plymouth Rock, while modest, holds symbolic importance as the legendary landing site of the Mayflower passengers. To learn about the early years of the colony, consider heading to the towering National Monument to the Forefathers and the Pilgrim Hall Museum.

Plymouth is located around 40 miles south of Boston. This is a 45-minute to an hour’s drive. The town offers a quieter coastal alternative to Boston, with a walkable, history-rich experience.