How to Unlock Your Unconscious According to Carl Jung

Jung's theories explore the unconscious mind, emphasizing archetypes, dreams, and synchronicity to guide personal growth and self-awareness.

Jan 6, 2025By Viktoriya Sus, MA Philosophy

how unlock your unconscious according jung

 

Have you ever thought about mysterious ideas that appear to come from your innermost mind? Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung believed we have a hidden wellspring of knowledge in our unconscious. This piece looks at Jung’s groundbreaking thoughts on the subject – and how we might begin to understand what it is trying to tell us. By exploring concepts such as archetypes, dreams, and collective unconsciousness—all developed by Jung—we can delve into our own thoughts and desires as never before.

 

The Psyche’s Structure: Conscious, Personal Unconscious, and Collective Unconscious

paul gaugin where do we come painting
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, Paul Gauguin, 1897–98. Source: MFA Boston

 

In Carl Jung’s psychological framework, there are three levels of the psyche: the conscious mind, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.

 

The conscious mind is what we are aware of at any given moment: our thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. As you read this sentence, your conscious mind is taking in these words, understanding their meaning (at least we hope so!), and reacting to them.

 

Deeper down still is the personal unconscious. This is where memories and experiences that aren’t currently part of our conscious awareness reside. Some things have simply slipped our minds. Others may be things we’ve forgotten on purpose because they were too difficult to think about consciously (this is called repression).

Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox

Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter

 

For instance, if you’ve at any point had a sudden, unexplained emotional response to something that should not have provoked it, one of your overlooked recollections from the personal unconscious may have been activated.

 

Beneath this is the collective unconscious: a level of psyche common to all individuals that contains archetypes and images that are universally understood.

 

These are not acquired from individual experience but are inherited patterns for how we interpret certain parts of human life. The collective unconscious could help explain why certain themes or ideas appear in art cross-culturally throughout very long periods of time.

 

All three layers work together to shape our actions and personality. The personal unconscious helps make us who we uniquely are, while there are also things about being human that every person shares because of the collective unconscious.

 

Knowing this might provide insight into why we responded, as well as what something means on a deeper level than just face value.

 

Archetypes: Universal Symbols in the Human Mind

pablo picasso les demoiselles d_avignon painting
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Pablo Picasso, 1907. Source: The MoMA

 

Think of archetypes as the cast of characters that live in the backstage of our minds, shaping the stories we live and the ones we tell. These archetypes are universal symbols inherited from our ancestors—shared across all cultures, embedded in what Carl Jung called the collective unconscious.

 

For example, the Mother archetype. Whether she’s the comforting embrace of Mother Theresa or the protective fierceness of Kali in Hindu tales, this nurturing caregiver shows up everywhere. Think about how even strangers will try to soothe a crying child. It’s instinctual.

 

The Hero archetype appears in every culture: fearless knights from medieval legends, yes, but also everyday heroes right now (firefighters, activists). They represent our deep-seated desire for triumph and willingness to self-sacrifice for good beyond ourselves.

 

The Shadow refers to the concealed and darker aspects of one’s personality that they may prefer not to acknowledge—like a hidden evil side. It could manifest as unexpected road rage when cut off in traffic or spiteful envy when someone else nabs the last slice of cake.

 

Meanwhile, both the Anima and Animus denote primal feminine and masculine energies within individuals. For example, a man might show his Anima through acts of kindness or by being a good listener, while a woman’s Animus might emerge when she assumes control over a situation or speaks up confidently.

 

These ideas can crop up in dreams—along with daydreams—and provide subliminal scripts we have the urge to act out in everyday life. They also appear in stories that grip us on screen or page – as well as playing out in our own lives as we change.

 

Taken together, archetypes help people access unconscious thoughts that lie behind their actions, providing them with shared patterns for understanding both themselves and humankind collectively.

 

Dreams and Their Symbolic Language

vincent van gogh starry night painting
The Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889. Source: The MoMA

 

Dreams can be puzzling messages from our unconscious minds, according to Carl Jung. He believed that dreams speak to us through symbols – not literal words or phrases, but a language of symbols that we can learn to understand.

 

For instance, imagine you dream about climbing up a huge mountain. Jung might say that this mountain symbolizes something difficult you are trying to achieve in your real life. The fact that the climb is hard work might show how you feel about the challenge. And if you reach the top? Well, maybe that means you’ll succeed!

 

Jung thought that if we pay attention to these symbols in dreams, we can learn things about ourselves that we don’t know consciously. Instead of using the same dream dictionary as everyone else, he said we should think about what each symbol means to us personally. For example, snakes are often thought to represent danger or temptation – but maybe you think they’re interesting and pretty.

 

It’s like being a detective who investigates their own mind: each dream is a clue. The better we understand our emotions and the symbols, Jung believed, the better we can grasp what our unconscious mind is trying to tell us. It’s about self-discovery, too – sometimes, your inner life when you’re asleep can be just as fascinating and helpful as when you’re awake!

 

Synchronicity: The Dance of Coincidence

marc chagall i and village painting
I and the Village, Marc Chagall, 1911. Source: The MoMA

 

Synchronicity (another message of the unconscious) can be thought of as a sign from the universe – a moment when unrelated events happen to line up in a way that feels meaningful. Carl Jung came up with the term to describe “temporally coincident occurrences of acausal events.”

 

In other words, it’s when things just seem to go together improbably well, beyond what chance or your logical mind might say – and that could be evidence of some hidden design.

 

Think about an old friend you haven’t seen in years – and out of the blue, they call that afternoon. Or you’re humming an obscure old song – then hear it playing at a coffee shop later that day. These are examples of synchronicity. There’s no clear cause-and-effect relationship behind them. Yet we still sense there must be something significant about being “coincidentally” connected this way.

 

Jung believed that synchronicity was closely connected to the unconscious mind. He suggested that these coincidences may stem from something called the collective unconscious – a shared layer of the unconscious mind holding universal symbols and archetypes.

 

The implications of experiencing synchronicity can be huge. It has the power to rock our reality, urging us to see beyond what’s right in front of us. Some people view it as a push towards something or a sign that they’re doing well. Others think it reveals aspects of ourselves and the world at large that we have not yet grasped.

 

Taking note of synchronicity might lead us to contemplate how everything is interlinked and consider what role our unconscious mind plays in knitting together all aspects of life. It’s almost like a beautifully choreographed dance performed by things happening at random, which—even if we don’t know how—adds extra richness and depth to everything about being alive.

 

Individuation: The Journey Towards Wholeness

rene magritte the human condition painting
The Human Condition, Rene Magritte, 1933. Source: ReneMagritte.org

 

Another term often associated with the unconscious mind is individuation. Think of it as setting out on a great quest to find the treasure that is your true self.

 

Coined by Carl Jung, individuation refers to the process of getting to know yourself, integrating your unconscious and conscious selves – and becoming what he called an “individual wholeness.” It’s more than self-improvement. It’s self-realization – recognizing all parts of yourself and embracing them.

 

Picture a jigsaw puzzle: each piece represents different aspects of you, including those you know about and those lurking in your shadows (i.e., your unconscious).

 

Individuation is about putting this puzzle together. This might mean facing up to fears symbolized by Jung’s “Shadow” archetype or acknowledging qualities from your opposite gender side (what he termed Anima and Animus).

 

The path ahead won’t be easy. It demands introspection and confronting difficult truths – truths that may clash with societal norms. But the rewards will surpass anything you’ve experienced before. You’ll feel truer, more unified – indeed, almost purpose-built.

 

A sense of inner peace and fulfillment comes from integrating your conscious and unconscious selves through individuation. Think of it as an orchestra in which every instrument is perfectly tuned.

 

With all aspects of your psyche working in harmony, you can live more consciously – and this newfound awareness will enable connections with others based on shared values or desires too deep down to speak aloud.

 

Practical Steps to Engage With Your Unconscious

henri matisse dance painting
Dance (I), Henri Matisse, 1909. Source: The MoMA

 

Exploring the unconscious mind is often compared to cave diving – an exciting, enigmatic activity. There are a number of ways to tap into your unconsciousness in daily life.

 

One practical step is keeping a dream journal. As soon as you wake up, jot down any fragments from your dreams. They dissipate fast, like morning mist. Recording them enables your subconscious to converse with you – maybe via peculiar symbols, for now.

 

Meditation is another powerful method for bringing those hidden caverns within yourself into light. Sit quietly, focus on your breath flow, and allow thoughts to come and go without labeling them as good or bad. Sometimes, apparently, random thoughts pop up. Consider them breadcrumbs pointing toward deeper insights.

 

You should try active imagination, which is like guided daydreaming. Start by picking a character or symbol from your dreams. Then, have a conversation with it in your mind. By asking why it showed up and what it wanted, you can learn secret things about yourself!

 

Another idea is free writing. Set a timer for 20 minutes and write nonstop – without fixing typos or crossing out anything. This helps bypass your inner critic (the little voice that says, “This stinks!”) so you can tap into your unconscious (where lots of cool thoughts hide).

 

Remember: There’s no one way to explore caves well – and there’s no one way to delve into your subconscious using these methods. As you try them more, you might discover other ways that work better for you.

 

So, What Are the Messages of Jung’s Unconscious?

giorgio de chirico mystery and melancholy painting
Mystery and Melancholy of a Street, Giorgio de Chirico, 1914. Source: WikiArt

 

One of the leading psychologists, Carl Jung, says that messages, powerful and life-changing, are in the unconscious mind. These are emitted in the form of emotions, symbols, and dreams, showing what an individual thinks and longs for.

 

Jung posited that the unconscious mind contains both a personal and a collective unconscious. What is more, this collective unconscious contains all the archetypes and motifs that the human race shares, generally, among most cultures.

 

Studying recurring subject matter or symbols in our dreams, for instance, and looking at them very closely can, over time, bear results in eventually beginning to understand what it is that our unconscious is trying to tell us.

 

Jung also strongly emphasized the importance of integrating these unconscious elements into our conscious lives if we are to be completely and fully individuate. This knowledge can help you grow in ways you have not fathomed before.

Author Image

By Viktoriya SusMA PhilosophyViktoriya is a writer from L’viv, Ukraine. She has knowledge about the main thinkers. In her free time, she loves to read books on philosophy and analyze whether ancient philosophical thought is relevant today. Besides writing, she loves traveling, learning new languages, and visiting museums.