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Latin & South American

Discover the rich cultures of Latin & South American History, from ancient civilizations to modern-day republics.

The Inca Empire’s Four Quarters Explained (Government & Challenges)
The Inca Empire’s Four Quarters Explained (Government & Challenges)

The Inca Empire, known as the Realm of Four Quarters, spread from mountain peaks to arid deserts, with each quarter presenting unique challenges in governance.

4 Ways that Magical Realism Rewrites History
4 Ways that Magical Realism Rewrites History

Magical realist authors from Latin America skillfully weave supernatural elements into their fiction, empowering marginalized and colonized voices.

Traitors or Survivors? The Tlaxcalans and the Conquest of Mexico
Traitors or Survivors? The Tlaxcalans and the Conquest of Mexico

Sworn enemies of the Aztec Empire, powerful allies of the conquistadors, and often labeled “traitors” in modern Mexico—this is the story of the Tlaxcalans.

Discover the Land of the Moche in Northern Peru
Discover the Land of the Moche in Northern Peru

Skip the Inca crowds and head north instead, where ancient temples, royal tombs, and hidden ruins reveal the fascinating heritage of Peru’s lesser-known Moche civilization.

Exploring the Sacred Valley Before the Incas
Exploring the Sacred Valley Before the Incas

Explore the Sacred Valley’s deep pre-Inca roots, from Wari cities to ancient trade routes that shaped Peru long before the rise of the Inca.

8 Inventions to Thank the Aztec, Maya, & Inca For
8 Inventions to Thank the Aztec, Maya, & Inca For

Whether widely recognized for pioneering these “modern” marvels, or it’s about time they were given credit, check out eight surprising Inca, Aztec, and Maya inventions.

Chasquis: The Famed Inca Couriers Who Could Run 1,250 Miles in a Week
Chasquis: The Famed Inca Couriers Who Could Run 1,250 Miles in a Week

The Inca administered a vast empire of 12 million people without horses or wheeled vehicles. How? Fleet-footed runners called chasquis.

Who Was Óscar Romero? Latin America’s Most Famous Martyr
Who Was Óscar Romero? Latin America’s Most Famous Martyr

Gunned down in 1980 as El Salvador’s 12-year civil war began, Óscar Romero is Latin America’s most famous martyr. Who was he, and what did he stand for?