Explore timeless debates and foundational ideas from the greatest thinkers throughout the ancient and modern disciplines.
Naturalism is the metaphysical assumption that makes modern science possible. Is naturalism justified and viable?
The divine is at the heart of Aristotle’s model of the cosmos, responsible for the intricate motions of the heavens and the Earth.
What were the key ideas of Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy? This article summarizes some of Sartre’s central views and their influence on philosophy.
Deleuze sees philosophy as the creation of evolving concepts that challenge norms, inspire change, and shape both individual and collective life.
Scholasticism, rather than being a formal school of philosophy, is better known as a method of philosophizing.
Spinoza’s conatus is the natural drive in all beings to persist, thrive, and align actions with their true essence.
Discover what Sigmund Freud’s most famous and iconic quotes are, and what they actually mean.
Thanks to physics, physicalism has been a strong metaphysical position, but over time, confidence in it has slowly been eroded.