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Philosophy

Explore timeless debates and foundational ideas from the greatest thinkers throughout the ancient and modern disciplines.

Why Did René Descartes Say “I Think, Therefore I Am”?
Why Did René Descartes Say “I Think, Therefore I Am”?

“I think, therefore I am” is not only Renê Descartes’ most quoted declaration, but one that caused a paradigm shift and profoundly influenced modern philosophy.

What Did Socrates Really Mean When He Said “Know Thyself”?
What Did Socrates Really Mean When He Said “Know Thyself”?

One of the most famous maxims in the history of philosophy is “Know thyself”, but what does it actually mean?

Hegel’s Master-Slave Dialectic Explained
Hegel’s Master-Slave Dialectic Explained

Hegel’s renowned passage, known as the master-slave dialectic, embodies his core philosophical ideas. What is the meaning and legacy of this text?

5 Important Schools of Philosophy in Ancient Rome
5 Important Schools of Philosophy in Ancient Rome

This article explores five important schools of philosophy from the Ancient Roman period, along with some key proponents from each school.

How Locke and His Heirs Redefined Beauty (Aesthetic Sense)
How Locke and His Heirs Redefined Beauty (Aesthetic Sense)

In the 18th century, British empiricists, under the influence of Locke, turned to subjectivism and coined the term aesthetic sense.

How Nietzsche’s Zarathustra Redefined Morality & Revolutionized Philosophy
How Nietzsche’s Zarathustra Redefined Morality & Revolutionized Philosophy

Nietzsche’s Zarathustra redefines philosophy with poetry, challenges morality, and inspires self-overcoming, shaping existentialism, psychology, and modern thought.

Heidegger’s Being and Time: Understanding Dasein and Temporality
Heidegger’s Being and Time: Understanding Dasein and Temporality

Heidegger’s “Being and Time” explores Dasein and temporality, revealing how human existence is deeply intertwined with time and authenticity.

Camus’ “Jonas or the Artist at Work”: Analysis & Ending Explained
Camus’ “Jonas or the Artist at Work”: Analysis & Ending Explained

Camus’s story, “Jonas or the Artist at Work,” ends with the unveiling of a mysterious painting. What does this ending mean?